Researcher · Lecturer · Banker

Ikram Nur Muharam

I research how technology reshapes tourism, hospitality and Islamic finance; I teach it; and I apply it inside a bank — building the macro-financial models, and the AI systems, that decisions get made on.

Portrait of Ikram Nur Muharam

Jakarta, Indonesia

About

Three strands, one question.

PT Bank Syariah Indonesia
Head of Macroeconomic & Financial Research
Universitas Padjadjaran
Lecturer — Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business
University of Surrey
Associate Lecturer
Global Policy House, UK
Lead Researcher — Blockchain & CBDC
Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN)
Islamic Economy Board — Islamic Finance Development

I work across three roles that keep answering the same question: what happens to an industry when the technology underneath it changes?

As a researcher, my doctorate at the University of Surrey examined blockchain-based sharing economy platforms in tourism and hospitality — user acceptance, consumer behaviour, and what decentralisation actually does to intermediaries like Airbnb. Muslim-friendly and halal tourism runs through the work, as does Islamic finance.

As a lecturer, I teach Islamic banking and Islamic economics, and supervise students working at the same intersection of finance, technology and travel.

As a banker, I lead macroeconomic and financial-markets research at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia — multi-horizon forecasting for the policy rate, USD/IDR, the SBN yield curve, inflation and financing growth, plus the scenario design and stress testing that sit underneath enterprise risk assumptions.

Running underneath all three is automation. I designed and built the bank's multi-agent AI research platform end to end, from the schema-intelligence database to production scheduling — applied machine learning put to work rather than demonstrated.

Method

What I work on.

Tourism & hospitality
Muslim-friendly & halal tourism · sharing economy and peer-to-peer accommodation · technology acceptance & consumer behaviour · blockchain in travel · destination and platform intermediation
AI & automation
Multi-agent AI research platforms · applied machine learning · LLM-assisted analysis · multi-source data integration · production automation (Python/Flask, SQL Server, Docker, nginx)
Islamic finance
Islamic banking (DSN-MUI, OJK, IFSB, AAOIFI) · Islamic capital markets & sukuk · halal industry disclosure · Shariah-aligned consumer behaviour
Macro-financial research
Multi-horizon forecasting · scenario design (baseline / moderate / worst case) · stress testing · sensitivity analysis · yield curve modelling
Econometrics
ARIMA/SARIMA · VAR & VECM · GARCH/EGARCH · Nelson-Siegel · Taylor rule · cointegration · unit root testing · walk-forward backtesting
Research methods
Sequential mixed methods · PRISMA systematic review · grounded theory · focus group discussion · experimental design · SEM / PLS-SEM · multigroup analysis

Research record

8

Works with DOI

First author on seven

3

Scopus Q1 articles

Elsevier & Taylor & Francis

127

Citations

Google Scholar, Aug 2026

4

h-index

i10-index 4

Citation figures from Google Scholar, retrieved August 2026. Scopus (via SINTA) records 74 citations and h-index 4 across 5 indexed articles.

Research

Published work.

Eight works carrying a DOI, verified against Crossref, DataCite, ORCID and OpenAlex. Every title below links to the publisher of record.

All publications

2024

Blockchain-based sharing economy

Doctoral thesis · University of Surrey · PhD by publication

The doctoral thesis, comprising the three studies above. Degree awarded 29 February 2024.

  • Thesis
  • University of Surrey